Frequently Asked Questions

What is a Maryland Handgun Qualification License (HQL)?

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The Handgun Qualification License (HQL) was established under Maryland’s Firearm Safety Act of 2013 and went into effect on October 1, 2013. It is required for MD residents seeking to purchase, rent, or receive a handgun in Maryland.

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✅ What the HQL Law Requires:

To obtain an HQL, Maryland residents must:

1. Be fingerprinted for a background check conducted by the Maryland State Police (MSP).

2. Complete a firearm safety training course, which includes both classroom instruction and a live-fire component. (Certain exemptions apply, such as for active/former military and law enforcement personnel.)

3. Submit an HQL application to the Maryland State Police's Licensing Division and pay the required fee.

Once issued, the HQL is valid for 10 years.

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🔒 Note: An HQL does not grant the authority to carry a concealed handgun. For that, you must apply for a separate Handgun Wear and Carry Permit (HGP). **The MD Concealed Carry Course training exceeds the training requirements needed for the HQL, so taking the concealed carry course satisfies the training for both. While the HQL approval process is much quicker than the HGP, if you apply and are approved for the HGP, once you have your HGP you can apply for the HQL and get it for free. This can save you $115, as you will not need additional live-scan fingerprints ($65) and will not be required to pay the $50 processing fee. Some Instructors market their courses saying that the HQL is included for free, but this is the reason why it'll be free, you'll be applying for the HQL following the Permit Exempt Process where you'll provide your HGP number and expiration date. **

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Does Maryland recognize concealed carry permits from other states?

​No. Maryland does not recognize or honor any out-of-state concealed carry permits. To legally conceal carry in Maryland, you must have a Maryland Wear and Carry Permit (HGP). However, some other states do recognize Maryland’s HGP, allowing you to carry legally in those jurisdictions. (Always check each state’s laws before traveling.)

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Does Washington, DC recognize concealed carry permits from other states?

​No. Washington, DC does not recognize any other state’s concealed carry permit. To legally conceal carry in DC, you must apply for and obtain a DC Concealed Carry Permit (CCP). However, some states do recognize DC’s CCP, allowing you to carry legally there. As with all jurisdictions, it’s essential to verify local laws before carrying.

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When conceal carrying in DC, can you carry concealed off-body in a purse or backpack?

If you're carrying concealed in Washington, DC, it is not lawful to carry your firearm off-body in a purse, backpack, fanny pack, or similar. DC regulations are explicit:

On-body carry only — holster required

Under DC rules, a concealed pistol must be carried in a holster on your person, not off-body. This is required by MPD regulations:

• A licensed carrier is required to carry the pistol “in a holster on their person in a firmly secure manner that is reasonably designed to prevent loss, theft, or accidental discharge.” There's no allowance for carrying inside a bag, purse, or pack.

Legal consequences for off-body carry

DC law goes further—non-compliance can carry serious penalties:

• According to a recent analysis, the District prohibits purse carry and all forms of off-body carry, with the penalties including possible revocation of the Metropolitan Police Department concealed pistol license, and even criminal prosecution. 

• Documented cases include individuals arrested and having their licenses revoked for carrying a firearm not on their person—e.g., one individual had the gun in a sling bag on the seat of their car—demonstrating that MPD enforces this rule.

 

What states can you provide concealed carry training and certification for?

​I currently offer certified training for the following states:

• Arizona (AZ) – Multi-State

• Connecticut (CT)

• District of Columbia (DC)

• Florida (FL)

• Maryland (MD)

• New Jersey (NJ)

• New York (NY)

• Pennsylvania (PA)

• Utah (UT) – Multi-State

• Virginia (VA)​

ℹ️ There may be additional states that accept NRA Instructor Certification as sufficient qualification to provide training for their concealed carry permits. The concealed carry nuances are covered in detail during your training session.

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What's included with your courses and are there any additional costs?

In addition to the training, students will get the use of items needed for their live-fire qualification (i.e. firearm(s), ammo, ear & eye protection, target(s) and range fees) **Individual state processing fees and the cost for the required fingerprints and passport photos are not included in course cost. **  

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Can I bring and use my own firearm(s) if I have one?

• Yes, you can bring and use your own firearm(s) but must bring your own ammo (at least 50 rounds).

• Please bring your firearm unloaded and when arriving to class you must make an instructor aware that you have your own firearm(s) and allow them to do a clearance check for safety purposes. Having your magazines loaded prior to arriving to the range will help to save you a little time.

 

What instructor certifications do you hold?

​I hold the following active instructor certifications:

1. NRA Certified Pistol Instructor

2. Maryland Qualified Handgun Instructor

3. Washington, DC Concealed Carry Instructor

4. Utah Concealed Firearm Instructor​

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What makes NRA-certified instructors different in gun training?

NRA-certified instructors are distinguished in gun training primarily due to their rigorous training, certification process, and adherence to NRA standards. Here are some key points that make NRA-certified instructors different:

1. Standardized Training: NRA instructors undergo specific training programs provided by the NRA to ensure they have a comprehensive understanding of firearm safety, handling, and marksmanship.

2. Certification Process: To become certified, instructors must complete NRA courses and pass tests that assess their knowledge and teaching ability. This certification is a mark of quality and expertise.

3. Credibility and Recognition: NRA certification is nationally recognized, which can provide students with confidence in the quality of instruction they receive.

4. Focus on Safety: NRA instructors emphasize gun safety rules and responsible handling as a foundational part of their training programs.

Overall, the NRA certification ensures that instructors have met specific standards of knowledge and teaching ability, which can enhance the quality and safety of gun training.

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How to choose the right firearms training?

Choosing the right firearms training in Upper Marlboro and the DMV involves several important factors to ensure safety, skill development, and confidence. Here are some tips to help you select the best training program:

1.    Certification and Credentials: Look for instructors who are certified by recognized organizations such as the NRA (National Rifle Association) or state-level law enforcement training bodies.

2.    Experience: Choose trainers with extensive hands-on experience in firearms handling, self-defense, or law enforcement.

3.    Course Offerings: Determine your training goals (e.g., basic firearm safety, concealed carry permit training, tactical defense) and find courses that match your needs.

4.    Range Facilities: Check if the training facility has a safe, well-maintained shooting range with appropriate safety measures.

5.    Class Size: Smaller class sizes often mean more personalized instruction and better safety supervision. 

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What to consider when choosing what handgun to purchase?

Picking a handgun is part practical, part personal. Below is a clear, usable checklist + guidance so you can compare guns logically (and not just buy the prettiest one).

Quick decision flow (do these in order)

1. Decide the primary purpose — self-defense (home vs concealed carry), range/plinking, competition, hunting.

2. Pick a caliber family that matches that purpose (see quick guide below).

3. Choose size/weight that fits your carry method or storage needs (subcompact, compact, full-size).

4. Test for fit & ergonomics — point, grip comfort, reach to trigger, controls placement.

5. Check reliability & availability — reputable brands, user reviews, how easy/cheap is ammo.

6. Consider training & follow-up costs — ammo for practice, holsters, mags, classes.

7. Buy from a licensed dealer and follow local laws — background checks, transfer rules, permits.

8. Get safe storage & training before you take it home.

Important factors to consider (details)

• Purpose

  • Home defense → often a full-size semi-auto or shotgun; easier to control and sight quickly.

  • Concealed carry → smaller, lighter (compact/subcompact), prioritize concealability and comfort.

  • Range/target → consider ergonomics, low recoil, inexpensive ammo (.22LR is cheap).

  • Competition → look at optics-ready platforms, good triggers, and magazine capacity.

• Caliber

  • .22 LR — very low recoil, cheap, great for training and beginners; not ideal for defense.

  • .380 ACP — small, low recoil; OK for deep concealment but less capacity/terminal performance than 9mm.

  • 9mm — best balance of recoil, capacity, cost, and terminal performance for most defensive roles. (Most trainers and experts recommend 9mm as the go-to defensive caliber.)

  • .40 S&W / .45 ACP — more recoil; .45 has bigger bullet but lower capacity; .40 sits between; many folks prefer 9mm today because ammo is cheaper and recoil manageable.

  • Revolvers (.38/.357) — very reliable and simple to use; limited capacity (5–6 rounds), different reload pattern.

• Ergonomics & fit

  • Can you get a full hand on the grip? Is the trigger reachable comfortably? Controls (slide release, safety, mag release) should be reachable.

  • Try several models at a range — aim for the one you naturally point and shoot well with.

• Size & weight

  • Larger = more comfortable to shoot, often higher capacity and accuracy; smaller = easier to conceal and carry.

• Action type

  • Striker-fired (e.g., many modern pistols): consistent trigger pull, simple operation.

  • Single-action/double-action or hammer-fired: different trigger characteristics; some prefer manual safety options.

• Capacity

  • Higher magazine capacity gives more rounds before reloading but can increase size/weight.

• Sights & optics

  • Good iron sights are essential; consider optics-ready if you want a red dot later.

• Safety features

  • Manual safeties, trigger safeties, firing-pin blocks — choose what you can train to use reliably. Don’t rely on complicated safety systems you won’t practice.

• Reliability & maintenance

  • Research common failure modes for the model, how often it needs cleaning, and parts availability.

• Ammo availability & cost

  • If you’ll practice frequently, choose a caliber with plentiful, affordable ammo.

• Aftermarket & accessories

  • Holsters, sights, magazines, recoil springs, and upgrades should be available.

• Budget

  • Don’t skimp on training for the sake of a cheaper gun. Expect to budget for the pistol, holster, spare magazine(s), and training/ammo.

• Used vs new

  • Buying used can save money but inspect for wear, headspace, cylinder/barrel condition, and that it functions safely. Buy from reputable sellers.

• Legal & logistical

  • Know local/state laws on purchases, waiting periods, permits, and transport. Buy through a licensed dealer or follow your state’s legal transfer process.

• Insurance & documentation

  • Consider firearm insurance or adding to homeowner’s policy where possible. Keep purchase receipts and serial numbers in a safe place.

What to do at the range or dealer (practical checklist)

• Rent and fire several types (polymer striker-fired compact, metal-frame, small revolver, etc.).

• Evaluate: recoil control, natural point of aim, sight picture, trigger feel, muzzle flip, and malfunctions.

• Try different magazine capacities to feel grip and concealability differences.

• Time how long it takes you to draw/aim from a holster (if buying for carry).

• Ask the dealer how many magazines come with the gun and availability of spare mags.

Quick pros & cons (short)

• 9mm semi-auto — Pros: common, lots of ammo choices, good capacity, manageable recoil. Cons: can be unpleasant with +P loads but manageable.

• .380 ACP — Pros: small, concealable. Cons: less stopping power and often less capacity.

• Revolver (.38/.357) — Pros: simple, very reliable. Cons: lower capacity, slower reloads, often heavier for same barrel length.

Safety & training (non-negotiable)

• Take a modern defensive handgun course from a certified instructor.

• Practice malfunction clearing, magazine changes, and shooting under stress.

• Secure storage: safe, lockbox, or other compliant device—keep unauthorized persons and children away.

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🔧 Suggestions for Visitors:

• Check out our Book Online Page for training options.

• Check out our Links to firearms, ammo and accessories page

• Visit our Training Videos Page for curated training videos.

• Contact us directly with any additional questions.

• Always verify laws before traveling with a firearm.

• Consider downloading the US Concealed Carry Association’s (USCCA) Concealed Carry Reciprocity Map App from your App Store. It’ll help you determine where you can legally carry with your permits. You don’t have to be a USCCA member to use the app, but you will need to create an account for it to be accurate.

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Last updated: November 14, 2025